Safety & ESG
Zero
Blowout
Incidents
Recorded

Across all ASW field trial hours logged to date. The blowout failure mode is not present in the ASW system — it cannot occur. This is not a safety management achievement. It is a system architecture outcome.

Safety Architecture

Safety by Design. Not by Management.

The ASW's safety advantages are architectural — built into the system design — not procedural additions requiring monitoring, compliance, or management overhead.

01 — Failure Mode Removal
Blowout Eliminated at Source
The ASW contains no large-volume pressurised gas envelope. The energy release failure mode of a conventional OTR blowout — which generates exclusion zones, injury risk, and emergency response requirements — is not present in the system.
02 — Predictable Failure
Gradual, Visible, Manageable
ASW tread wear is progressive and visually observable. Cylinder service intervals are defined by operating hours. There is no sudden, undetected failure mode. Maintenance events are planned — not emergency responses. This transforms the safety risk profile of the wheel system from reactive to proactive.
03 — Maintenance Safety
No High-Risk Fitment Operations
Segment replacement requires no inflation, no deflation, no bead-breaking, and no specialised tyre cage. The highest-risk activities in conventional OTR tyre handling are absent from the ASW maintenance programme. Standard maintenance personnel with standard tools can perform segment service safely.
Regulatory Context

The Hazards the ASW Addresses Are Documented by Regulators.

Published regulatory incident reports confirm the systemic nature of pneumatic OTR tyre failure modes. These incidents share common root causes: stored pneumatic energy, thermal degradation, pressurised assembly processes, and handling of multi-tonne assemblies.

DEMIRS Western Australia
Significant Incident Report No. 288 (2021)
Western Australia, 2021

A 46/90R57 tyre with approximately 2,000 recorded hours failed while stationary and cold at a Western Australian mine. Shrapnel was projected up to 17 metres. One worker was knocked unconscious by the percussive shock wave; two others sustained minor injuries. The tyre was not in operation at the time of failure.

ASW response: Stored energy failure mode eliminated at the source
Resources Safety and Health Queensland
Safety Alert — Fatality During Tyre Change (January 2020)
Queensland, 2020

A contract tyre fitter was fatally injured while changing a large wheel assembly at an open cut coal mine in the Bowen Basin. The incident occurred during a routine tyre maintenance operation. The fatality highlights the inherent risk in handling large, pressurised tyre assemblies in field conditions.

ASW response: Pressurised handling operations removed from maintenance scope
NSW Resources Regulator
Safety Alert SA15-06 (2015)
New South Wales, 2015

A haul truck tyre suddenly burst while the machine reversed to a parking position, blasting pressurised air into an area where workers were preparing an inspection. Personnel were exposed to the blast zone despite the machine being in a controlled operational state. The incident demonstrates that tyre failure risk is present even in low-risk operational scenarios.

ASW response: No pressurised gas — exclusion zone requirement removed
RSHQ Recognised Standard
RS13 — Tyre, Wheel and Rim Management v2.0 (June 2024)
Queensland Current Standard

The current Queensland standard for tyre, wheel and rim management, updated June 2024. The standard explicitly acknowledges that rapid deflation, tyre fire, ejection of wheel or rim components, and toppling of assemblies have resulted in fatal accidents and serious injuries to mine workers. It defines the management regime required for operations to maintain regulatory compliance across a fleet of OTR tyre-equipped machines.

ASW removes the failure modes this standard exists to manage

Sources: DEMIRS Significant Incident Report No. 288 (2021); RSHQ Safety Alert (January 2020); NSW Resources Regulator Safety Alert SA15-06 (2015); RSHQ Recognised Standard 13, Tyre, Wheel and Rim Management v2.0 (June 2024). All incident reports are published regulatory documents available in the public domain.

ESG Position

Environmental and Social Outcomes from ASW Adoption

Environmental
Tyre Disposal Waste Stream — Eliminated
Large OTR mining tyres represent one of the most difficult solid waste streams in the mining sector. Carcasses are large, heavy, and not recyclable through most conventional channels. Under the GACWheels WaaS model, the tyre disposal obligation is removed from site entirely. Worn tread segments are returned to GACWheels. No carcass storage, no disposal logistics, no landfill exposure. For operations with scope-3 emissions and solid waste reporting obligations, this removes a material line item.
Environmental
Fleet Utilisation and Fuel Efficiency
The 87% reduction in unplanned downtime from ASW deployment produces a secondary fuel efficiency benefit — machines spend more time in productive operation and less time stationary during emergency maintenance. Improved utilisation means fewer machine-hours are required to move the same total payload, which reduces total diesel consumption per tonne moved. This is a reportable scope-1 emissions reduction for operations tracking fuel-based emissions intensity.
Social / Safety
Worker Safety Improvement
Eliminating the OTR tyre blowout failure mode removes the most significant acute safety risk associated with tyre management in mining. Emergency tyre change-outs — which occur under time pressure in field conditions — are a documented high-risk maintenance activity across the mining sector. ASW removes this exposure. The lower-complexity in-situ segment replacement also reduces physical ergonomic risk for maintenance personnel compared to full tyre change-out operations.
Supply Chain
Supply Chain Transparency
The WaaS model provides a single, transparent supply chain for the wheel system — GACWheels manages all component supply, sourcing, and end-of-life management. This simplifies supply chain ESG disclosure for operations required to report on Tier 1 supplier practices. GACWheels provides supply chain documentation under the service agreement for operations with formal ESG disclosure requirements.
Regulatory Compliance

Compliance Documentation Provided for Each Jurisdiction

Mining operations in different jurisdictions have different regulatory requirements for wheel and tyre systems on mobile equipment. GACWheels works with each operation's safety and compliance team to establish the documentation required for regulatory sign-off in their specific jurisdiction.

The removal of the pneumatic tyre blowout failure mode may reduce or simplify some tyre-specific exclusion-zone controls, subject to site risk assessment, regulator acceptance, and the operation's approved safety management system.

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Regulatory compliance documentation